Sauna Care & Maintenance Guide

How to keep your sauna clean,
dry, and lasting for decades.

The wood, the heater, the rocks, the ventilation — exactly what to do after every session, every week, and every season. Written by the techs who service traditional and infrared saunas across Southern California.

Traditional / FinnishInfraredHome & Commercial

Three things every sauna needs.

Get these right and your sauna stays hygienic, smells like cedar, and lasts 20+ years. Skip them and you get warped wood, mildew, and heater failures.

1

Dry it out

The #1 rule. After every session, prop the door open and open the vents so moisture escapes. Wood that never dries warps, darkens, and grows mildew. This one habit prevents most sauna problems.

2

Wipe, don't soak

Sauna wood is unsealed so it can breathe and absorb sweat. Clean it with a damp cloth and mild, unscented cleaner — never a hose, never harsh chemicals that soak in and off-gas when heated.

3

Mind the heat source

Traditional: rinse and re-stack the rocks yearly, replace crumbling ones, keep the heater clear. Infrared: keep panels and heaters dust-free and check the controller. Heat problems are the ones to call a pro on.

Traditional vs. infrared — the care is different.

Both are "saunas," but they heat differently and wear differently. Know which you own.

Traditional (Finnish)

150–195°F · heater + rocks · steam
  • Rinse and re-stack the rocks once a year; replace any that are cracked or crumbling.
  • Use only clean, low-mineral water on the rocks — hard water leaves scale.
  • Higher humidity, so drying out after use matters even more.
  • Check the heater elements and guard; keep them free of debris.
  • Never pour water anywhere but on the rocks.

Infrared

110–150°F · panels · low moisture
  • Wipe the wood and the face of each infrared panel with a dry or barely-damp cloth.
  • Keep panels and heater surfaces dust-free — dust bakes and can smell.
  • Far less moisture, but still ventilate and wipe sweat off benches.
  • Check the controller, cabling, and that all panels heat evenly.
  • Never pour or spray water on an infrared heater or panel.

Do this. Never do that.

Do

  • Prop the door + open vents to dry out after every use
  • Sit on a towel — it keeps sweat out of the wood
  • Wipe benches and backrests with warm water + mild cleaner
  • Sand out stains lightly, along the grain, with fine-grit paper
  • Vacuum debris from the floor and under benches
  • Use a diluted food-safe sanitizer for hygiene, then wipe clean
  • Keep a consistent weekly + seasonal routine

Never

  • Use bleach, ammonia, or scented all-purpose sprays on the wood
  • Seal, varnish, oil, or paint the interior wood
  • Pressure-wash or hose down the interior
  • Pour water on an infrared heater or panel
  • Leave the sauna closed and wet after a session
  • Store the sauna damp — that's how mildew and odor start
  • DIY heater or electrical repairs — it's regulated work

Your sauna maintenance schedule.

Home sauna in normal use. Commercial saunas (gyms, studios, spas) need weekly professional cleaning and documented hygiene logs.

How oftenWhat to do
After every useWipe the bench you used, mop up any standing water, prop the door and open vents to dry.
WeeklyWipe all benches, backrests, walls you touch, and the floor. Vacuum debris. Check the door closes and seals.
MonthlyTraditional: inspect heater + rocks. Infrared: wipe panels, check heaters and controller. Both: check vents are clear and lighting works.
Quarterly / seasonallyFull deep clean and sanitize. Sand out any stains. Traditional: rinse and re-stack rocks, replace crumbling ones.
YearlyProfessional service: heater and electrical check, hardware and glass inspection, rock replacement, deep hygiene clean, and moisture/ventilation check.

When to stop and call a professional.

Some things aren't a wipe-down. Call a tech if you see any of these:

Call us if…

  • The sauna won't turn on, won't reach temperature, or heats unevenly
  • The heater or controller shows a fault, or a breaker trips
  • You smell burning, or see scorching or discoloration near the heater
  • The rocks are crumbling, cracked, or discolored
  • There's mold or a musty smell you can't clear by drying and sanding
  • The door, glass, hinges, or bench hardware is loose or failing
  • Water is pooling or not draining (traditional / steam setups)

Sauna care — quick answers.

Can I use vinegar or bleach on sauna wood?

No. Sauna wood is unsealed and absorbs whatever you put on it, then releases it as fumes when heated. Skip bleach, ammonia, and strong vinegar. Use warm water with a small amount of mild, unscented or sauna-specific cleaner, or a diluted food-safe sanitizer for hygiene, then wipe with clean water and dry.

Why does my sauna smell musty?

Almost always because it isn't drying out between uses. Prop the door and open the vents after every session. If mildew has already started, sand the spots lightly along the grain, wipe with a diluted sanitizer, and dry fully. Persistent odor usually points to a ventilation, seal, or drainage issue worth having checked.

Should I oil or seal the inside of my sauna?

Never seal, varnish, oil, or paint the interior wood — coatings blister and off-gas at sauna temperatures. Bare wood is correct. You can lightly sand to refresh the surface. (Exterior finishes are a separate question and depend on the manufacturer.)

How long should a sauna last?

A well-maintained sauna lasts 20+ years. The wood outlives everything — it's the heater, controller, rocks, and seals that wear. Drying out after use, wiping regularly, and an annual professional check are what get you there.

Do you service both traditional and infrared saunas?

Yes. The Cold Standard services traditional (Finnish) and infrared saunas — cleaning and wood care, heater and electrical service, rock replacement, hygiene deep cleans, and repairs — for homes, gyms, studios, and spas across Southern California.

Want us to handle it?

Book a sauna deep clean, tune-up, or repair — or a recurring plan so you never think about it.

Request sauna service

Same-day response. Serving San Diego, Orange County, the Inland Empire & LA.

Saunas are the only thing we work on. Well — those and cold plunges.

The Cold Standard is Southern California's dedicated cold plunge and sauna service company. Certified, insured, documented service for homes and commercial facilities.

See sauna service & pricing → Call (619) 289-9282

This guide is general maintenance information for typical residential saunas. Always follow your manufacturer's care instructions, and never attempt heater or electrical repairs yourself.